Incubation Periods and Symptoms

      

Common   Pathogens

Incubation PeriodS

Common                          Symptoms

   Bacillus Cereus

 

1-6 hrs (vomiting)               6-24 hrs (diarrhea)

Nausea and diarrhea. Typically resolves within 24 to 48 hours

   Campylobacter

 

     

2 to 7 days               (usually 3 to 5 days)

Diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramps, nausea and headaches. Typically resolves within 1 to 10 days

   C. Botulinum

 

 

12 to 72 hrs                 (usually 18 to 36 hrs)

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, headache, dry mouth, double vision, muscle paralysis, respiratory failure. Duration is variable (days to months).

   C. Perfringins

 

 

8 to 22 hrs            (average is 12 hrs)

Diarrhea, abdominal cramps and vomiting; usually no fever. Typically resolves within 1 to 2 days.

   E. coli O157:H7

 

 

24+ hrs to 10 days (usually 3 to 4 days)

Diarrhea (often bloody), abdominal cramps and vomiting; usually no fever. HUS may develop in rare cases. Typically resolves within 1 to 8 days (in non-complicated cases)

   Hepatitis A

 

15 to 50 days        (average is 28 days)

Diarrhea, dark urine, jaundice and flu-like symptoms, including headaches, fever, nausea and abdominal pain. Duration is variable (ranging a few weeks to 3 months).

   Listeria

 

9-48 hrs                         (for GI symptoms)

2 to 6 weeks                 (for invasive disease)

 

Fever, muscle aches, nausea, diarrhea; pregnant women may suffer flu-like symptoms and stillbirth; elderly, immune-compromised and infants can develop sepsis and meningitis. Duration is variable.

   Norovirus

 

 

12 to 72 hrs            (usually 24 to 48 hrs)

Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, vomiting, headaches and fever. Typically resolves within 1 to 3 days.

   Salmonella

 

6 to 72 hrs              (usually 12-36 hrs)

Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and fever. Typically resolves within 4 to 7 days.

   Shigella

 

 

24 to 72 hrs             (usually 36 to 48 hrs)

Watery diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, chills and fever. Stool may contain blood and mucus. Typically resolves within 4 to 7days.

  Staphylococcus

 

30 minutes to 8 hrs (usually 2 to 4 hrs)

Diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting. Typically resolves in 24 to 48 hrs.