Emerging Salmonella Outbreak Investigated In Multiple States

Health officials throughout the country are investigating a new Salmonella outbreak which has potentially sickened dozens nationwide.

According to the Colorado Department      of Public Health and Environment ("CDPHE"), the outbreak involves an antibiotic-resistant strain of Salmonella Newport. In Colorado, at least 21 people have been sickened in 10 counties, and four of the victims have been hospitalized. Although no conclusions have been issued regarding the source of the outbreak, preliminary indications suggest that the outbreak could potentially be associated with the consumption of undercooked ground beef. Click on the following link to view a copy of the CDPHE News Release.

According to the CDPHE, eight other states have reported cases that are related to the ongoing outbreak. The USDA, CDC and numerous state health agencies are cooperating in the ongoing investigation.

Although the Colorado news release did not specifically identify the other states involved in the investigation, one of them, reportedly, could be Maine.  On July 31st, the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention alerted health care providers and lab directors throughout the state to an outbreak of salmonellosis due to "an unusual type of Salmonella." Six cases have been confirmed in three counties. At least two of the isolates recovered from patients in this outbreak are resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin. Click on the following link to view a copy of the Maine News Release.

All of the Colorado and Maine outbreak cases developed in late June and early July.

The CDPHE, of course, is reminding consumers and food handlers to handle ground beef properly to avoid cross contamination, and to cook ground beef thoroughly. The FSIS likewise reminds consumers that thoroughly cooking raw beef products to an internal temperature of 165 degrees will destroy any pathogens that may be present, and will render the products safe.

Salmonella Outbreak Strain Found In PCA's Plainview Facility

As recalls continue following the discovery in early January 2009 of Salmonella Typhimurium in peanut butter produced by the Peanut Corporation of America (“PCA”) in Blakely, Georgia, the Texas Department of State Health Services (“TDSHS”) has now confirmed that Salmonella was also isolated from peanut meal produced at PCA’s Plainview, Texas facility. Doug McBride, a spokesman for the TDSHS, also confirmed that the sample was the same strain as the ongoing nationwide outbreak.

PCA voluntarily closed its Plainview facility weeks ago, after a private lab sample showed likely Salmonella contamination. Soon thereafter, Texas health officials ordered a recall of all products ever produced at the facility since its opening in March, 2005.

As we reported earlier, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment had previously linked as many as six illnesses (that were associated with the national outbreak) to products distributed from PCA's Plainview facility. Additionally, an open container of Vitamin Cottage fresh ground peanut butter, made from raw materials produced at the Texas plant, had previously tested positive for the outbreak strain as well.

PCA also recently announced, in its latest Press Release, that because of continuing bankruptcy proceedings, it is no longer able to communicate with customers of recalled products. As a result, PCA customers should contact FDA Recall Coordinators regarding the proper disposition of any recalled products.

To date, over 2,600 consumer products have been affected by the continuing recalls. The national outbreak is believed to have sickened over 650 people in 45 states, and is suspected of contributing to as many as nine deaths. For the latest information, visit the FDA Peanut Butter Recall Website.  We, of course, will continue to report additional developments as well.

As Many As Six Outbreak Cases May Be Linked To PCA's Plainview Facility

As many as six cases associated with the ongoing Salmonella outbreak may have been traced to products produced at PCA's Plainview, Texas production facility. According to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, these individuals reported exposure to peanut butter distributed by the Lakewood-based Vitamin Cottage. In turn, an open container of Vitamin Cottage fresh ground peanut butter, made from peanuts distributed from the Texas facility, tested positive for the outbreak strain of Salmonella. Because the container was opened, however, it is not yet known if the peanut butter was potentially contaminated at the Texas facility, or if the product was cross-contaminated with the outbreak strain after distribution (learn how food-borne illnesses and outbreaks are tracked). Vitamin Cottage, in a Recall Notice, announced last week that it was recalling these products.

       

It is estimated that, since opening in March 2005, PCA's Plainview, Texas facility produced and distributed about one-third of the volume of products that were distributed from the company's Blakely, Georgia plant.  Although Salmonella has not yet been isolated from any non-opened products distributed from the Plainview facility, it has been reported that truck loads of raw peanuts from PCA's Georgia facility were previously sent to the Texas plant.  Currently, the FDA is still waiting on lab confirmation from numerous product and environmental samples taken from the facility determine the extent, if any, of potential contamination. 

In addition to operating plants in Georgia and Texas, PCA also operated a facility in Virginia. The FDA has completed a comprehensive inspection of the Virginia plant, and has reported that all lab results were negative for Salmonella. Although PCA closed this facility following its bankruptcy announcement on February 13, 2009, the FDA has not taken any action against the Virginia plant or any of the products produced there.